Technology Is A Violation Of Human Rights Essay - 1757 Words

Over the years there has been a shift in technology when it comes to benefiting or hindering human rights all around the world. But lately technology is heavily scrutinized by the public because of its limitation of human rights. The act of war and surveillance is not showing a benefit to improving human rights since these technologies tend to violate humans without their consent. Development of technology to â€Å"protect† human rights has been proven to do the opposite. Technology most definitely can be beneficial to human rights but the argument now is that it’s more of scam. Of course there is technologies that are preserving human rights and saving lives in impoverished areas. The argument for human rights and its correlation with technology is a tricky one but the cons and pros even out each other. Surveillance is the biggest issue that most people address as a violation of human rights. The use of surveillance has benefitted many when it comes to protecting our f reedom and safety; but, it also violates those exact things that we want as a free citizen. Edward Snowden publicly displayed the rights that the American government were violating with the NSA leak back in early 2010’s and that was the biggest argument against the use of technology to â€Å"preserve† human rights. Not only did this incident affect America’s view of the government but it also open up the world’s eye on what their country is doing to violate personal freedoms. Human rights groups in the United KingdomShow MoreRelatedThe Positive Side Of Good School Attendance On Academic Development1552 Words   |  7 Pages Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Violation can be defined in a variety of way. Macionis (2010) defined violation as a conscious deviation from standard social practices. Merriam Webster in the same manner stated that violations are an act of infringement and/ or the breach of duty or law. In accordance with violations, reprimanding must be understood too. Hirby (2010), described reprimanding in a hierarchical model, according to him, a higher governing body shall administer theRead MorePrivacy And The Fundamental Right1507 Words   |  7 Pages Privacy is considered as our fundamental right (UN Declaration of Human rights) which refers to freedom of speech, freedom of keeping information secret from others (David Banisar, Simon Davies). Privacy violation is becoming major concern. Now in these days almost constitution of every country privacy is considered human right. Governments are making and implementing the laws to protect privacy. In digital privacy, article 12 states no one has a right to interfere into other person’s personal lifeRead MoreDrug Testing and Issues of Privacy at the Workplace753 Words   |  3 Pagesprivacy violation. This is an aspect of the issue that is difficult to define: where is the line between what is necessary and what is a violation of privacy? Each person has the right do to their bodies whatever that person chooses, whether it nurtures health or hampers it. If employees of any organization wish to participate in activities that are detrimental or unsupportive to their health, it is their choice and it is their right. Drugs and narcotics have been a part of the human traditionRead MoreDefinition of Human Rights Across the Globe1601 Words   |  7 PagesHuman rights is implicated as a worldwide significant right obtained by which an individual is genetically categorized as a human being. Thus, human rights are comprehended as a national and international right, claiming that each anthropomorphous being is considered an equal including equality for gender, race, and religion. These rights may be obtained by natural or legal authority, depending on territory, religion, national and international laws according to courts assuring that they are constructedRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act817 Wo rds   |  4 Pagesalso gives consumers rights over their health information, such as obtaining a copy, making sure it is accurate, and to know who is or has seen their health information (Office for Civil Rights, n.d.). The modernization of health information exchange, came out of a concern as technology advanced, and computer data bases were now collecting personal health information. The Department of Health, Education, and Welfare brought up the issue of â€Å"Records, Computers, and the Rights of Citizens† in theRead MoreCrime and Punishment Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesTheorists such as McCabe (1983:49) stated that no word in legal and criminological terms could define the word crime for the varying content in which an act is categorised. Due to the broad spectrum surrounding crime, differing understandings about human subjects and premises lead to the development of several theories, assumptions and forms of criminal law. Michael and Adler (1933:2) are often cited as an example of the legal description of crime: â€Å"the most precise and least ambiguous definitionRead MoreLow Wage Rates And The Labor Laws1671 Words   |  7 Pagestrade unions and limits the right to strike makes it very appealing to global companies and corporations to invest the majority (if not all) of the labor force in China. Other human rights that China restraints from the people includes freedom of expression, association, assembly, and religion. Recently, industrial workers have been pushing back, demanding better hours, wages, and working conditions. Furthermore, most of these workers do not have the knowledge of the rights they are entitled to, suchRead MoreNike Positive And Negative Effects Of Globalization1367 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals, corporations, countries and their governments. As demand for products grows and the technology it takes to improve the process by which products can be manufactured more cheaply grows, globalization grows as well. It is supported by advancements in technology. These changes can have both short-term and lasting effects on issues surrounding economics, politics, the environment, and human rights. Thanks to globalization, companies like Nike are able to transform themselves. In Nike’s caseRead MoreResearch Proposal : Violation Of Personal Data888 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: The topic for this research proposal is violation of personal data in social network. This topic interests me because when I was playing Facebook, I have seen a lot of advertisements that relied on the websites I have accessed. I am curious why they knew what websites I have reached. Moreover, I am keen on information technology, which the major I would like to complete my master s degree. And I used to work as marketing analyst, where I usually associated with numerous data relatingRead MoreExamine the Relationship Between Crimes Against Humans and the State981 Words   |  4 Pagesagainst humans and the state State crimes are crimes committed by, on behalf, or with the complicity of governments or state agencies such as the police, armed forces or secret services. Sociologists have looked into state crime and some have gone as far as to say it breaks human rights e.g. - the right to life, the right to reproduce. Although not all sociologists see breaking human rights as a crime, some do. Some sociologists who look into the how the state has committed crimes against humans and

Wizard of Oz - 1349 Words

The Wizard of Oz (1939) uses both mise en scà ¨ne and sound to create an immense sequence of dream imagery, particularly in the second to last scene where Dorothy is at the point of going back to Kansas. This scene is distinctly significant in terms of mise en scà ¨ne and sound as it concludes the film and highlights the themes that have been revealed throughout, giving a clearer message to the film’s audience. The mise en scà ¨ne is used to describe what it is the frame and why it is there. The scene near the end of the film where Dorothy is saying goodbye to the fantasy characters before leaving to go home in a hot air balloon is particularly significant in terms of mise en scà ¨ne. The setting consists of bright colours in the Land of Oz†¦show more content†¦This scene shows that Dorothy could have gone home if she believed in herself and realised what she wanted. Sound within a film is divided into three categories; speech, music and noise. This scene begins with diegetic sound in the form of the cheering crowd, accompanied by the non-diegetic cheerful music which relates rhythmically to the scene and gives the audience the impression that it will now be a happy ending. The music is an example of a sound motif throughout the film, in that the tune ‘Merry Old Land of Oz’ has previously been featured in another scene. It was played during the scene where Dorothy is taken to see the wizard, therefore similarly to this scene, the music is hopeful that something good is going to happen. The tune is played in a slightly higher pitch which adds to the cheerful vibe. The director has included a sound bridge to carry the audience into the next scene. The tune from the next scene begins to play while the image is still lingering on the previous scene. The music then changes to a more solemn tune to signify the change in mood, which helps t o emotionally condition the audience. ‘Sound doesn’t have to be in-your-face, traditional, big sound effects. You can especially say a lot about the film with ambiences – the sounds for things you don’t see.’ (Bordwell, 2008) The music throughout this film adds to the ambience of the story, and follows the conventions of a family fantasyShow MoreRelatedwizard of oz824 Words   |  4 Pagesis the capacity or power of persons to produce an effect on the actions of others. Victor Flemming, the director of the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz, depicts a message that revolves around the reversal of power and gender roles. Moreover, Dorothy is a child in her physical presence but lives the role of a hero as she leads the scarecrow, lion, and tin man to the Wizard himself. Through the archetypes such as the hero being a women, Cultural values, and the stages of the journey, Flemming raises the argumentRead MoreWizard of Oz1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe Wizard of Oz The Wizard of Oz is a classic American film interpreted from L. Frank Baum’s book published in 1900. We have all seen the film as a child and enjoy it equally as adults. It is a film we watch repeatedly to experience the wonders of our imaginations. There are many key elements that have made this film a notorious childhood memory as well as an American classic that we have treasured for generations. How could we forget the magical characters, the music, and the outstandingRead MoreWizard Of Oz Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesThe Wizard of Oz â€Å"I’ll get you my pretty, and your little dog too!† is one of the most famous quotes from â€Å"The Wizard of Oz†. I recently watched the Wizard of Oz two weeks ago in my bedroom on my TV. I saw the Wizard of Oz seven times before that because it is such an great movie. There some very interesting facts about the Wizard of Oz, but I am going to tell you a few. One interesting fact about the Wizard of Oz is that the Cowardly Lion’s costume was made out of realRead MoreThe Wizard Of Oz Poster1234 Words   |  5 Pagesof fame and I believe that the Wizard of Oz poster should be included with the many other posters. These posters help to preview the characters, setting, mood, and overall feel of the movie before watching the flick. Ordinarily, good movie posters should create interest for the viewers leading them to want to watch the movie and draw people in using typography, colors, facial expressions, symbols, and people’s personal interpretations. Therefore, the Wizard of Oz movie poster accomplishes makingRead MoreWizard of Oz Essay865 Words   |  4 PagesTiffini Bates ENGL 387.010 Introduction to Film Analysis Final Exam The Wizard of Oz Film Form (Form and Narrative Form) The Wizard of Oz uses film form by using similarity and repetition. With Dorothy being the main character, she is always reappearing in the film. As well as all of the characters, The Tin Man, The Lion, and The Scarecrow, have similarities to Dorothy. Each of them need something, Dorothy needs to go back home, The Tin Man needs a brain, The Scarecrow needs a heart, andRead MoreThe Wonderful Wizard Of Oz1446 Words   |  6 PagesAP Book Report 1. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 2. L. Frank Baum was the author of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Written in the 1900’s was later on published on September 1, 1900 3. Lyman Frank Baum better known as, L. Frank Baum, was born May 15, 1856 in Chittenango, New York. He was a newspaper editor, author, film producer, author, and screenwriter. 4. Characters: Major: Dorothy: Dorothy is a little girl who lives in Kansas who lives with her aunt and uncle. After a cyclone hits her aunt and unclesRead MoreTheme Of The Wizard Of Oz799 Words   |  4 PagesThe book I read was the wizard of Oz, written by Frank Baum. This classic novel contains several major themes, self sufficiency, the importance of life’s journey and friendship. The first theme of self sufficiency is illustrated throughout the story. All of the main characters, Dorothy, the Scarecrow, the Tin Man and the Lion are looking to the wizard to solve their problems. The Scarecrow is in search of a brain. Although he is constantly making remarks on how stupid he is actually solving theRead MoreThe Wizard of Oz Film1371 Words   |  5 PagesThe Wizard of Oz film came out in 1939, 39 years after the novel it was based off of, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. The children’s novel was written by L. Frank Baum and became such a great success, he wrote thirteen more Oz books. It also sparked a Broadway musical. The movie is seen as a timeless classic. It had a duration of fourteen different writers and five different directors.The Wizard of Oz is a musical fantasy film about a girl named Dorothy who lives in dull, colorless Kansas. She livesRead MoreWizard of Oz Narrative Report1711 Words   |  7 Pagespresent in a film, in essence the film in its e ntirety including nondiegetic images. In The Wizard of Oz, the plot begins with Dorothy (Judy Garland), a young farm girl from Kansas who dreams of escaping to ‘somewhere over the rainbow’ without troubles and torment for her dog Toto from a horrible neighbour Miss Gulch (Margaret Hamilton). During a tornado she is hit on the head and is transported to the World of Oz where she meets characters transformed from her Kansas life at home, meeting three companionsRead MoreThe Wizard Of Oz : Film Review802 Words   |  4 PagesIn the summer of 1939, the magical movie The Wizard of Oz was released from Hollywood. The movie was remarkably popular at the time, and many impoverished Americans of the Great Depression forked out precious change to see it in theater. Perhaps, the movie’s immense popularity was due to its release at the time of the Great Depression, to viewers who were desperate for hope and empathy. Therefore, the Wizard of Oz’s popularity should be attributed to its representation of: common Americans in movies

What Dog are You Free Essays

Dogs are one of the few animals that are considered as pets and are usually domesticated by man. These canines are usually groomed to become guards or simply a home-buddy and best friend. Others spend time, efforts and money to teach their pet dogs certain tricks and abilities. We will write a custom essay sample on What Dog are You? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dogs, in general, are friendly and kind to their master/s while aloof and sometimes can pose threat to strangers. In current times, dogs are associated with their masters in terms of attitude, physical appearance, and abilities. In these regards, I would like to take into account the breed Saluki and its similarities to myself. Saluki, pronounced as Sa-loo-key, is a pure breed that can be traced as far back as 3 500 B. C. The relevance of this claim can be identified through an inspection of paintings found inside the Egyptian pyramids and tombs. It also regarded as special and at some places worshiped in the Middle East regions (Brown, 1968). Murawski elaborated that Saluki plays a significant role for the Egyptians. It is revered and is known as ‘el hor’ or ‘noble one’ There is even a tradition that when a saluki died, the family that owns it shaved off their eyebrows. It is also known as Persian greyhound or gazelle greyhound (O’Neil, 2007). Saluki is originally used by the Bedouin tribe to hunt for gazelles. Gazelles, by the way, are considered as the quickest of all antelopes (Murawski, 2001). This illustrates that Saluki’s are fast runners. According to dogbreedinfo. com, Saluki’s run at top speed of 40 mph. In Bitain and some parts of Europe, Saluki is prized for their hunting skills to bring down an agile hare (Hom, 2008 ). Saluki is usually compared or at times confused as greyhound. This is due to the fact that both are ‘gazehounds, hunting by sight and have similar body type (Allsen, 2006)’. Both of them exhibit features such as ‘long legs and deep chest which are built for speed and endurance (Allsen, 2006 )’. The difference between the two breeds is their ears. Allsen, (2006), described that greyhounds are known for their pricked and short ears that differ from saluki which are pendulous and long and at time feathered or has longer furs. I can relate myself with Saluki in terms of temperament. Saluki’s are sensitive which highly demonstrates my perceptive side. I am critical of another person’s emotion/s and of what other people think. I always take into consideration other people especially when they will be affected by decision/s. Saluki is also even-tempered, that is they do not get mad easy. Although, I sometimes get mood swings when really irritable circumstances are present, I usually try to understand the logic behind things before reacting. This attitude could reflect being even-tempered since I do not react easily when triggered by heated or annoying events. Other characters of saluki includes being gentle and affectionate (Burke, 2005). In my opinion I am not really an aggressive type when in comes to my friends and families. However, like a Saluki, I seldom show my affection. I am barely a demonstrative type. Thus, people often think I am taking them for granted when in fact I just don’t want to show my emotional side. Burke (2005) elaborated that Saluki are happy in the company of other Saluki. Well, this seems to generally portray my own temperament. For one I only make friends with people who have common traits with me. One cannot be close and happy with someone you cannot connect anything about. I am a magnanimous and generous type of person especially to friends. I am also sincere to my friends and family. When something wrong happens to anyone of them there’s this natural tendency in me to retaliate. Saluki, according to O’Neil (2007) is ideal for active people. They are recommended outdoors due to their running skills and instinct. They are basically inactive indoors. This means they are quiet, clean and enjoys as much attention, just like a cat (Burke, 2005). I think I am very much the same since I am really quiet at home but a bit more active outdoors. In the outdoors I am a bit more talkative. I can express myself more freely with friends than family members. I enjoy camping and swimming outdoors most specifically in places I haven’t been. Camping makes me feel refreshed and free. Saluki is known to be a good watchdog (Burke, 2005). Although, of course I am not a watchman or a guard, I often watch other people and, as mentioned above, reflect on their possible position regarding a certain issue. It is not as though I am trying to learn mind reading. It is simply taking into account what their views would be and how I will or can be affected by them. As explained, Salukis are prominent hunters. They are known as hunter millennium ago and they are still used to hunt in some Middle East countries up until today. Despite their non-aggressive nature towards humans, dogbreedinfo. com explained that it is Saluki’s natural instinct to kill or chase non-canine animals. Thus, it is recommended that obedience training are needed to keep their hunting instinct under control. Well, I don’t possess such hunting instinct myself. But I believe I am not an obedient type either. I believe that humans are embedded with their capacity to reason and think for themselves. Thus, at times it is simply hard to follow everything that your parents or elders say. There are occasions when I disobey rules but I guess it is normal for people to do things this way. It is like testing the limits of my ability and luck. My favorite sport is soccer which is like hunting in the sense that the goal is to get the ball. Somehow, I am also a fast runner but not as fast as the Saluki, I mean, I cannot outrun a gazelle but I am confident that my running skills are good enough especially in the soccer field. In the soccer game, the Saluki abilities reflected my own since I also need to be watchful and to try to get hold of the ball as much as possible. Physically, Saluki has thin body type with long legs. Basically I am also medium built. Although I am not as thin as Salukis are. Brown quoted Morrow in commenting that ‘Saluki’s look as if they undergone 7 weeks of famine’. I don’t really look like that. But at least I am not a fat type of guy or a muscle builder type. I also don’t have long legs; I guess my legs are normal for my height. Saluki’s has feathered fur in the ear area which somehow resembles my curly hair, according to my friends. My friends and family agree that I do resemble some of Saluki’s attitude although I do not look so much like a Saluki. My abilities do resemble some of those portrayed by Saluki such as good running skills. Nevertheless, I am not as thin as Saluki and I am not so much as a hunter type. I believe that I best display Saluki’s abilities in the soccer field. I enjoy the outdoors as much as Saluki does. Trying to relate myself to a dog is something that uncovers my inner self. In doing this essay I did amazing discovery regarding some parts of my attitude that are too blatant for me to pay attention to. A dog indeed resembles some human abilities and a certain type of dog can be appropriate for certain types of person. As for me, I guess a saluki is not a bad match. I prefer saluki than a shiatsu or a poodle, that’s for sure. How to cite What Dog are You?, Papers

The Different Aspects Of Thomas Mores Utopia English Literature Essay free essay sample

One of the most confusing facets of Utopia is the deficiency of open lucidity as to what changes Thomas More is recommending for European society, and what the message of the book truly is. UtopiaA ends with Hythloday s claim that Utopia is the perfect society, and with More s judgement that with some exclusions possibly worthy of European execution Utopian policies are foolish. The book gives small indicant of which view it most supports. Many of the thoughts expressed within the text the easiness ofA divorce, legality of euthanasiaA and constructs of married andA female priests seem to be blazing antonyms of the beliefs expected of a devoutA Catholic, A which More surely was. The construct of spiritual acceptance, and unfavorable judgment of attorneies in peculiar seem to collide with what we know of Thomas More during his term of office asA Lord Chancellor ; that he was a tormentor of English Protestants and one of the most influential attorneies in England. I personally think that More s intent in composing Utopia was to open his coevalss eyes to the societal and political immoralities of European society around them: rising prices, corruptness, ill-treatment of the hapless, unpointed war and the abuse of power by absolute sovereign. More takes great attention to stress how the issues of larceny, idling, and private monopolies originating from land ownership burden European society. I believe More insinuates that the aforesaid societal evils afflicting Europe are a consequence of the Biblical impression that aˆÂ ¦the love of money is the root of all evil ( Timothy 6:10 ) 1. I would reason this to be the cardinal message of Thomas More s Utopia: Utopian society is to be viewed as a superior and ideal alternate to European society as a consequence of it s intervention of wealth and deficiency of personal belongings. In Utopia, Thomas More advocates moves off from belongings ownership and personal wealth in an effort to chase away the immoralities which he felt were afflicting his society. First of all, I will get down by showing that More, through his Hagiographas in Utopia does so show multi-faceted mistake with Europe s arrested development on acquisition of wealth and belongings. In the Discourses of Raphael Hythloday , More s characters discuss multiple ways in which European society is afflicted with its arrested development on wealth. Initially, the discourse follows the subject of larceny, and the apparently unlimited supply of stealers despite rough penalty for the act. The treatment so turns to the huge load on the economic system of Europe s states as a consequence of keeping big standing ground forcess, before traveling on to the issue of man-eating sheep, land enclosure, and the practical monopolies on indispensable parts of the economic system such as wool. Basically, More appears to be using the oral cavity of Raphael Hythloday to show the message that a desire of wealth and land every bit good as the basic demand of indispensable goods prevaricati on at the root of Europe s jobs, as I have stated in my thesis above. Raphael neatly espouses this thought when he states that he, [ does non ] see how you can acquire any existent justness or prosperity, so long as there s private belongings, and everything s judged in footings of money 2 ( 45 ; book one ) . The Discourses of Raphael Hythloday present More s jobs with European society while the contents of the subsequent book are offered as solutions by manner of illustration utilizing Utopian society. A more elaborate expression into the issue of larceny in Utopia will now be presented. Thievery is a rife and persistent job in More s Europe, spurred on by the necessity of wealth and personal goods to last in a welfare-lacking society. In the Discourses of Raphael Hylthloday , An English Lawyer laments the nature of the issue, We re hanging them all over the placeaˆÂ ¦considering how few of them acquire off with it, why are we still plagued with so many robbers? 3 ( 22 ; book one ) . More, via Raphael, suggests that the nature of European society is responsible for the creative activity of its ain stealers and, hence, creates its ain jobs. More clearly expresses this sentiment when he writes that, [ Europe ] create [ s ] stealers and so penalize [ es ] them for stealing 4 ( 27 ; book one ) , and hence larceny will merely be stamped out if Europeans stop making stealers. In this affair, More is clearly influenced by his historical context. Prior to the reign of the Tudor sovereign, there was a blazing absence of statute law in England to turn to the issue of the destitute. To turn to this absence, and to counterbalance for Henry VIII s earlier disintegration of the monasteries ( which had theoretically filled in for any signifier of province public assistance ) , new Torahs refering the hapless were established in 1598 and 1601, the Elizabethan Poor Laws5 ( p.158 terbium ) . More, and his fellow humanist authors such Erasmus quite perchance played a function in the altering attitudes of society towards the hapless. I will now discourse how More relates the issue of larceny with that of social idling. More argues that a outstanding cause of larceny in European society is the big part of the population that is permitted to stay idle. This part of the population, non possessing a utile trade or accomplishment, is hence unable to do parts to the overall public assistance of society. More claims that Lords in peculiar are missing in social parts and live like drones on the labor of other people 6 ( 23 ; book one ) . Even worse, the aristocracy frequently have an even more damaging consequence on society by their enclosure of common land for sheep, and subsequent monopolizing of the wool market. Furthermore, the Church, while supplying religious services and entree to God, does non adequately supply the daily public assistance services such as nutrient and vesture indispensable for endurance. More s evident neglect of the Church s effectivity to battle poorness is interesting given the historical context. Outstanding modern-day figures of the Church, such as Cardinal Wolsey, normally adept plurality, ensuing in frequent absenteeism of some of their less of import parishes. Finally, More points to the mendicants of European society. More argues that some of these persons are doubtless capable of work, yet are missing enterprise or have non been trained how to make so. The character Raphael summates that, When you ve counted them up, you ll be surprised to happen how few people really produce what the human race consumes 7 ( 57 ; book two ) . European society, More seems to believe, clearly is non carry throughing the potency of its available labour force. The part who do work towards full-filling societies demands are over-burdened, and when they can non work any longer, they are forced either to hunger or to steal. Furthermore, the part of society who are either untrained, or lack practical accomplishments must hook to last, for deficiency of employability. This is non th e instance in More s ideal Utopian society. More, showing his positions one time once more through Raphael s duologue, proclaims that it would be far more to the point to supply everyone with some agencies of support, so that cipher s under the atrocious necessity of going foremost a stealer and so a cadaver 8 ( 22 ; book one ) . In Utopia, idling is highly rare. All able-bodied work forces and adult females work at an indispensable trades, as idling is merely non tolerated. Merely a choice group of people, such as the Stywards, are exempted from the ordinary work of population, who themselves continue to work to guarantee that the society is working swimmingly and put an illustration. In add-on, those who show an aptitude for larning and survey are permitted to pursueA higher instruction, instead than their regular social responsibilities. In Utopia, there are no non-essential trades, all trades preformed communally lend to strength of society as a whole. All Utopians learn agribusiness, so that everyone will be capable of supplying nutrient, one of the most basal human demands. Other trades include woodworking, stonemasonry, the processing of wool and flax, and the humanistic disciplines of the blacksmith. With the whole of Utopian society engaged in indispensable trades, Utopians merely need work six hours a twenty-four hours, and there are ever excess goods produced. Unlike Europeans, Utopians have no demand for personal wealth and do non hold personal belongings. This is because Utopians do non necessitate to pay for anything more than adequate necessities are produced though the combined work of society, Since everyone has a manus in the production of the necessities of life, all are entitled to what they need and, hence, have no demand for larceny. The affair of land-owning and private belongings shall now be discussed. In Utopia More inside informations how the land-owning category of European society become disgruntled with their current province fiscal wealth from tenant-based agribusiness, and make up ones mind to envelop big piece of lands of land to crop sheep, due to the greater return garnered by wool. More contends that this action has definite negative consequences on society. Land antecedently devoted to cultivation becomes grazing lands and, as a consequence, the monetary value of other farm animal and maize goes up, as less and less of these things are being produced. Therefore, the monetary value of nutrient rises, and people who can non afford it steal to last. The husbandmans, their households and their staff are so left homeless, idle and hungry. They are unable to happen a occupation because farms are vanishing, and their small money shortly runs out. They must, hence, bargain to last, while the Lords watch th e money flow in. Clearly, if such value was non placed on money, the Lords would hold no motivation to direct husbandmans and farm custodies into poorness, going pestilences on society. If money and personal goods did non be in Europe and everyone worked together to bring forth what society needs, there would be no larceny and everyone would hold sufficiency of everything. In other words, if Europe followed Utopia s illustration, Europe would be a better topographic point, for [ tungsten ] hy should anyone desire to get down billboard, when he knows that he ll neer hold to travel short of anything? ( 61 ; book two ) . In decision, Thomas More advocates a move to follow Utopian societal values, which would make off with Europe s arrested development on acquisition of wealth and belongings. Property ownership and personal wealth have been demonstrated to be at the root of the immoralities which More felt were afflicting his society, viz. those of larceny, idling, and enclosure of common grazing land land. More has clearly demonstrated in Utopia how larceny is closely linked to European society, basically being a merchandise of the province of European society. It has besides been shown that More believes private belongings promotes the execution of enclosure that that is damaging to the hapless. Therefore, I believe that in Utopia, Thomas More is seeking to open the eyes of his historical coevalss to the social injury with springs from the chase of money and land, and offers the fictional values of the ideal Utopian society usher for an improved European society.

Three types of law enforcement levels free essay sample

There are three different levels of law enforcement, local, state and federal. Each of which level does a wide variety of different things varying from taking people to the hospital to arresting terrorists. The first level I will talk about is local policing. Local policing and its duties include law enforcement, order mainetence or peacekeeping, service, and information gathering. Some examples of law enforcement include arresting perpetrators and investigating crimes. Order maintence include intervening in domestic disputes before they get violent, â€Å"breaking up fights, and holding back crowds at sporting events (168).† Local police services include â€Å"taking people to hospitals, escorting funeral processions, and chasing bats out of a caller’s house (168).† Lastly, information gathering, which is investigating missing child cases and other details relating to ongoing investigations. While some larger local police agencies take on more responsibilities and are but not limited to such: internet crimes, narcotics, arson/bomb squads, child exploitation, and homeland security. We will write a custom essay sample on Three types of law enforcement levels or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page State law enforcement agencies otherwise known as the state police and highway patrol have the same responsibilities as local law enforcement but can essentially work on cases and enforce the law anywhere in the state unlike the local police who have certain jurisdictions. Although even highway patrols can and will intervene on drug cases, for example if a suspect is carrying drugs across state lines, or is about to. Hawaii is the only state without a state patrol agency. Federal law agencies including FBI, U.S. Secret Service, DEA, Customs and Border Protection, and Homeland Security are some of the largest. Yet, they do not have the same responsibilities per say as the local police do. Some may argue that they have more important jobs than the local police. â€Å"Three major differences exist between federal law enforcement and local and state police agencies with which we are likely to be more familiar. First, Federal agencies such as the FBI operate across the entire nation and even have agents serving abroad. Second, federal police agencies do not, as a rule, have the peacekeeping or order maintenance duties typical in local policing. Finally, some federal law enforcement agencies have extremely narrow jurisdictions (176).† Homeland security, one of the many federal law agencies is responsible for preventing terrorist attacks, reducing the vulnerability to terrorism, minimizing damage and assisting in recovery from attacks that  occur in the U.S., â€Å"carrying out all function of entities transferred to the department, including by acting as a focal point regarding natural and manmade crises and emergency planning. While also ensuring that the functions of the agencies and subdivisions within the department are not related directly to securing the homeland are not diminished or neglected except by an explicit act of congress, ensure that the overall economic security of the United States is not diminished by efforts, activities, and programs aimed at securing the homeland, monitor connections between illegal drug trafficking and terrorism, coordinate efforts to sever such connections, and otherwise contribute to efforts to interdict illegal drug trafficking.†

Free sample - Principles of perception. translation missing

Principles of perception. Principles of perception1. The principle of figure and ground In this principle, the terms figure and ground are used to explain how people use the elements of the scene, which contain a similarity in shape and appearance and group them together as one whole entity. All similar elements (figure) tend to be perceptually contrasted with dissimilar elements (ground) in order to create the impression of a whole (Spelke 1993, p. 1490). For instance, in a picture of a lighthouse with blue horizontal lines, the lighthouse stands out as the figure, while the horizontal blue lines are perceived as the ground (Lohr 2000, p. 49). However, it is not always easy to separate visually the figure from the ground. Sometimes, creative artists may make drawings that illustrate how difficult it is to pick out the figure from the ground on which it is positioned. Psychologists have traditionally been using carefully designed art that plays around with the figure and ground in profoundly fascinating ways (Goldstein 2009, p. 298). In such works of art, the figure and ground appear to interchange. However, nature also provides perceptual intrigues that are difficult to point out without the use of the principle of figure and ground. In most cases, this takes the form of camouflage, whereby the principle facilitates the breakdown of figure and ground. The objective is always to make the figure seem like the ground so much it disappears from view. It is only with immense difficulty that one can separate a chameleon from the green leaf stalk on which it is perched. This is because the figure and ground have been merged together. This principle perfectly explains the tendency by some people in an organization to hide their true attributes mainly through pretense. A prospective employee who perceives his background to constitute an undesirable trait may suppress this negative attribute, by pretending to possess only the attributes that are needed for the job. For instance, they may claim to have associations with renowned professionals in a field for which the employer is seeking a job candidate. Employer may have to request for further information in order to determine whether the employees are telling the truth or not. 2. The principle of similarity, proximity, and continuity The principle of similarity indicates that objects that share visual characteristics like color, shape, texture, size, orientation or value are seen as belonging together. These features make similar objects create varying impressions, even though they are equidistant from those objects that are the odd ones out within the group. For instance, in a groups of small and large circles, the large circles will appear to belong together just because of the similarity in their size. The same thing will apply to the small circles. In terms of proximity, things that are closer together are regarded as belonging together. For instance, when horizontal rows made up of small circles are closer to each other than the vertical columns that they form, they are perceived as two vertical lines. In terms of continuity, it becomes easy to predict the preference for continuous figures. For instance, the image of a black cross is perceived as two crossed lines instead of four lines that meet at the center. The principle of similarity, proximity, and continuity explains the behavior of people within organizations, whereby individuals are judged according to the people they associate with (Ferguson 2004, p. 39). When people adopt mannerisms, habits, memberships in certain clubs and societies, likes, and dislikes that are typical of a given caliber of people, they are automatically classified in the same group with such people. The concept of proximity is used to determine the commonness of purpose among everyone within the organization, despite the various individual differences, personality traits, and personal interests among them. Similarly, the concept of continuity defines the disposition by people in an organization to appreciate success in its entirety without paying attention to personal sacrifices of certain individuals, exceptional transformational leadership qualities of the manager or some unethical behavior among some employees in efforts to achieve the desired outcome. Â   References Ferguson, M 2004, How social perception can automatically influence behavior, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 33-39. Goldstein, B 2009, Sensation and perception, Penguin Books, New York. Lohr, L 2000, ‘Three Principles of Perception for Instructional Interface Design’, Educational Technology, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 45-52. Spelke, E 1993, ‘Gestalt relations and object perception: a developmental study’ Perception, Vol. 22, No. 12, pp. 1483 – 1501.

Introduction to business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Introduction to business - Essay Example In addition, by collaborating with Recycling, Stonyfield Farm will have an opportunity to reach out to the community on the importance of conserving the environment by recycling used products. On the other hand, recycling will benefit significantly from the partnership in that by using request and recommendations made by Stonyfield Farm, they will acquire more plastic waste. As a result, there will be more raw materials for the manufacture of their recycled products. More products translate to more revenue and lesser environmental degradation. All these benefits will be in line with the company’s zero waste initiative. Moreover, Recycling will incur fewer costs in procuring the waste products as the yoghurt maker already has a plan on how the containers can be collected. This is because; Stonyfield itself is in a partnership with Whole Foods. Whole Foods has a â€Å"Gimme 5 program† in which, yoghurt containers are dropped in Gimme 5 bins for collection (stonyfield Farm , par. 4). To get a larger market share for their products, recycling could make use of various strategies such as making discounts. Discounts on recycled shavers and toothbrushes would attract more consumers to purchase and use their products. This is because they would be more affordable to the general public as compared to normally manufactured products. Also, the company could utilize catchy taglines to advertise their products on commercials aired on T.V. These include â€Å"waste free shaving† and â€Å"Waste brushing,† and would catch the attention of consumers and interest them. In addition, Recycling could educate the public on the importance of conserving the environment. Recycling as a way of conserving it, would make recycled products appealing to all those who heed the message of environmental consciousness. To market, its shavers and tooth brushes, Recycling could also get endorsement from international

The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Research Paper

The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants - Research Paper Example The organization sets up policies and standards to control the acts and non-acts of Certified Public Accountants within the United States. The standards include the Code of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountants. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants organization takes a pivotal role to ensure all information transmitted by corporate America to the general public is fairly presented. The organization institutes policies to ensure all its members prepare fairly presented financial reports. noncompliance may result to either minor penalties or major penalties. The organization plays a vital role in crafting and implementing accounting standards. The members of the organization are required to implement all the sections enumerated in the organization’s sets of accounting standards. One of the accounting standards is Generally Accepted Accounting Standards (GAAP). The standards set the guidelines on when and how much of each account should be recorded in the financial reports. The financial reports include the balance sheet and income statement. The accounts listed in the balance sheet include the asset accounts, liabilities account, and the capital accounts. The accounts listed in the income statement include the revenues (sales), cost of revenues (sales), administrative expenses, and marketing expenses (Wlytok, 2011). The organization’s Council implemented the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct. The AICPA organization that established the accounting standards is the Financial Accounting Standards Board. The AICPA organization regularly distributes its AICPA Accounting Research Bulletins (Wlytok, 2011) The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants benefits the general public in several ways. The organization sets up the auditing standards. The accountants are required to comply with all the sections listed in the auditing standards. Likewise, the organization ensures that the corporate financial reports

Ethical Issues Supporting Children Advertising Essay

Ethical Issues Supporting Children Advertising - Essay Example Ethical Issues Surrounding Children Advertising Introduction Advertising to children has long been the point of extensive debate about the impacts such advertisements could have on young, vulnerable, and easily influenced consumers. One issue with children advertising is that kids are not capable of differentiating between the programme and the advertisement. Hence, youngsters do not have the same critical thought as grown-ups do and more apt to believe ads (Buijzen & Valkenburg 2005). Ads may take advantage of children’s irresistible desires for bodily gratification, attachment, play, persuading them to choose prefer physical items over socially driven alternatives. Some scholars claim that ads make children impulsive, impatient, and materialistic (Ramsey 2006). Therefore, this essay takes into consideration the ethical issues surrounding children advertising. Relevant Theories/Models Because the issue of advertising’s effect on youngsters was charged to childrenâ€⠄¢s cognitive developmental weaknesses, with a number of governmental concerns for the possible fault of unethical advertisers who deliberately deceive youngsters with their advertisements, that became the main emphasis for the believed solution, too. Thus, Jean Piaget’s cognitive developmental theory is a relevant and suitable model for the issue of ethical issues surrounding children’s advertising (Mercer & Miller-McLemore 2005). Originally, marketers’ application of models of development started as reactions to detractors of children advertising with explanations that the models would help them to further promote ethical marketing. Marketers could prevent the making of ads that unjustly exploit children’s lack of ability to function outside a developmentally established scope of information deciphering. For instance, the study of Ward and colleagues focuses on the inclination of children to give importance to a portrayed product fully relative to actua l attributes (Srivastava & Nandan 2010). The child would give importance to more vibrant colour or bigger size instead of doing a critical assessment of how the product could carry out its publicised features or purposes, which may be anticipated at a later developmental phase of a child (Shimanovsky & Lewis 2006). Therefore, this essay supports the argument that this knowledge can strongly contribute to the promotion of ethical children’s advertising. In this essay, the issue puts emphasis only on ethical and suitable children’s advertising, rooted in the belief that encouraging them to be fine and critical consumers is an admirable objective, and this belief is never challenged. The discourses on children advertising persist, all the same, with advocates of a critical, perceptive child challenging those who emphasise children’s core incorruptibility and immaturity (Davis 2002). A particular issue in establishing the disagreement between marketing and children as a problem of a child’s undeveloped capacity for rational thoughts rests in the beliefs that advertising composes mainly of disseminating product information and that a critical, wise person has the liberty to work on acquired information (Abelman & Atkin 2000). According to Stuhlfault and Farrell (2009), this point of view overlooks the complexity of image and representation in advertising, together with the different ways wherein individuals encounter an ad (e.g. as entertainment, as a social

Environmental sustainable development

Environmental sustainable development Introduction Sustainability can be described as a state in which humankind is living within the carrying capacity of the earth. This means that the earth has the capacity to accommodate the needs of existing populations in a sustainable way and is therefore also able to provide for future generations. Humankind is nowadays facing the fact that, with its intensive industrial activities, pollution, and resource exploitation has exceeded the earths carrying capacity. This means we must make strong and concerted shift of development in direction where earth can sustain humankind needs. This concerted and integrated action and change of direction can be referred to as sustainable development. Changes and integrated action can be first applied on micro level sectors like mining industries, where cumulative effects of such small changes can give very good results, in terms of sustainable development, (B. Clayton et al, 2002). The Brundtland Commissions (1987) vision of sustainable development is to mee t the needs of the present generation without undermining the capacity of future generations to meet their needs. . Sustainable development can be looked at as a process; this process involves the economic, social and cultural aspects of mankind as well as the environmental health of the planet, (Brundtland, 1987). This report is to elaborate on the Mining and Minerals sector how Sustainable development can be applied to the sector to confront present challenges. Jonathon Porritt puts it: Sustainable development is the only intellectually coherent, sufficiently inclusive potentially mind-changing concept that gets even half-way close to capturing the true nature and urgency of the challenge that now confronts the world and there is really no alternative, (D.Clayton et al., 2002). In the past decade, the mining and minerals industry has come under tremendous pressure to improve its social, developmental, and environmental performance, (http://ccsenet.org/jsd). Like other parts of the corporate world, companies are more routinely expected to perform to ever higher standards of behaviour, going well beyond achieving the best rate of return for shareholders. They are also increasingly being asked to be more transparent and subject to third-party audit or review. In response, a number of companies, either independently or with other actors, is establishing voluntary standards that often go beyond any law. But even so, some observers remain suspect that many businesses are merely engaging in public relations exercises and doubt their sincerity. In particular, the industry has been failing to convince some of its constituencies and stakeholders that it necessarily has the social licence to operate in many areas of the world. Despite the industrys undoubted importance in meeting the need for minerals and its significant contributions to economic and social development, concerns about aspects of its performance prevail. Mining, refining, and the u se and disposal of minerals have in some instances led to significant local environmental and social damage. It is not always clear that mining brings economic and social benefits to the host countries, as the minerals sector sometimes operates where there is poor governance, including corruption, and is thus associated with it, (G.J. Coakley, 1999). In some cases, communities and indigenous groups near or around mines allege human rights abuses. Many countries and communities depend on minerals production as a source of income and a means of development. And with growing trade liberalization and privatization, much of the investment in minerals exploration and production has turned to developing and transition countries. Mining is important in 51 developing countries accounting for 15-50% of exports in 30 countries and 5-15% of exports in a further 18 countries, and being important domestically in 3 other countries. About 3.5 billion people live in these countries, with about 1.5 billion living on less than US$2 per day, (World Bank, 2002). Minerals development can create many opportunities, including jobs, a transfer of skills and technology, and the development of local infrastructure and services. However, there is sometimes a lack of capacity, knowledge, and incentives to turn investment into development. The industry has generated wealth in direct and indirect ways but, it is alleged, there is a mismatch of opportunities and problems the wealth often being enjoyed far from the communities and environments that feel the adverse impacts. Sustainable development objectives A review of literature on sustainability suggests that sustainability can be described in terms of social, economic and environmental states that are required in order for overall sustainability to be achieved. The World Summit on Sustainable Development Plan of Implementation provides range of sustainable development objectives that should be aimed in order to achieve sustainability. Environmental Sustainable Development Objectives: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Size, productivity and biodiversity: Ensure that development conserves or increased the size, biodiversity and productivity of the biophysical environment. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Resource management: Ensure that development supports the management of the biophysical environment. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Resource extraction and processing: Ensure that development minimizes the use of support of environmentally damaging resource extraction and processing practices. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Waste and pollution: Ensure that development manages the production of waste to ensure that this does not cause environmental damage. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Water: Ensure that development manages extraction, consumption and disposal of water in order not to adversely affect the biophysical environment. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Energy: Ensure that development manages the extraction and consumption of resources in order not to adversely affect natural systems (Gibberd, 2005). Economic Sustainable Development Objectives: Vol. 3, No. 1 Journal of Sustainable Development, (http://ccsenet.org/jsd). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Employment and self-employment: Ensure that development supports increased access to employment and supports self-employment and the development of small enterprises. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Efficiency and effectiveness: Ensure that development (including technology specified) is designed and managed to be highly efficient and effective, achieving high productivity level with few resources and limited waste and pollution. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Indigenous knowledge and technology: Ensure that development takes into account and draws on, where appropriate, indigenous knowledge and technology. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Sustainable accounting: Ensure that development is based on a scientific approach that takes in to account, and is formed by, social, environmental and economic impacts. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ An enabling environment: Develop an enabling environment for sustainable development including the development of transparent, equitable, supportive policies, processes and forward planning. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Small-scale, local and diverse economies: Ensure that development supports development of small-scale, local and diverse economies, (Gibberd, 2005). Social Sustainable Development Objectives: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Access: Ensures that development supports increased access to land, adequate shelter, finance, information, public service, technology and communications where this is needed. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Education: Ensure that development improves levels of education and awareness, including awareness of sustainable development. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Inclusive: Ensure that development processes, and benefits, are inclusive. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Health, Safety and Security: Ensure that development considers human rights and supports improved health, safety and security. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Participation: Ensure that development supports interaction, partnerships and involves and is influenced by the people that it affects. This description provides simple definitions for sustainability and sustainable development. A useful aspect of the definition is that it provides both an ultimate state that must be strived for a swell set of actions or objectives, which if addressed and implemented, will lead towards sustainable development, (Gibberd, 2005). Sustainable Development Framework for the Minerals Sector Applying the concept of sustainable development to the minerals sector does not mean making one mine after another sustainable. The challenge of the sustainable development framework is to see that the minerals sector as a whole contributes to human welfare and well-being today without reducing the potential for future generations to do the same. Thus the approach has to be both comprehensive taking into account the whole minerals system and forward looking, setting out long-term as well as short term objectives, (D. Clayton et al, 2002). Moving from the concept of sustainable development to action requires: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ a robust framework based on an agreed set of broad principles; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ an understanding of the key challenges and constraints facing the sector at different levels and in different regions and the actions needed to meet or overcome them, along with the respective roles and responsibilities of actors in the sector; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ a process for responding to these challenges that respects the rights and interests of all those involved, is able to set priorities, and ensures that action is taken at the appropriate level à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ an integrated set of institutions and policy instruments to ensure minimum standards of compliance as well as responsible voluntary actions; and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ verifiable measures to evaluate progress and foster consistent improvement. If the minerals sector is to contribute positively to sustainable development, it needs to demonstrate continuous improvement of its social, economic, and environmental contribution, with new and evolving governance systems. The sector needs a framework within which it should judge and pursue any development. The Challenges of Implementation One of the key challenges for minerals sector is implementation. I n other to facilitate putting sustainable development into practice in the mining and minerals sector, policy makers will need to select a mixture of the principles of sustainable development outlined above. Putting sustainable development into practice also requires actors in the minerals sector to be publicly committed to explicit and well-understood goals and objectives. Leadership from the top is a must, as is the need to ensure that all employees understand what sustainable development entails. This is necessary not only for companies but also for government ministries and departments at all levels, as well as labour, civil society organizations, and communities. Capacity building is also a key to moving forward, (D.clayton et al, 2002). Conclusion The concept of sustainable development is not new for it brings together ideas from a long history of human development into one common framework. This is becoming an increasingly important guide and judge for many actors whether from government, industry, or civil society. There is little disagreement about the broad principles contained in the framework, although different groups and individuals accord different priorities to the various spheres economic, environmental, social, and governance depending on their interests and their level of understanding and implementation. These priorities will determine the paths of action for implementation of the principles. The differences do not detract from the high level vision of sustainable development, which allows for different iterative and ever improving approaches. For improvement this actions have to be enforced: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Consistency with the sustainable development framework; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Continuous and clearly defined objectives and incentives to change towards better practice; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ SMART specific, monitorable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound approach; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Enforcing higher levels of trust and cooperation; and, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Where possible, built on existing structures and institutions. In many ways the picture today is already more positive than it was some decades ago. There remains much to be done in improving the sectors contribution to all aspects of sustainable development. But the largest companies and their newest operations at least are now being held to higher standards. Indeed, the best mining operations are now in the sustainable development vanguard not merely ahead of what local regulations demand, but achieving higher social and environmental standards than many other industrial enterprises. Reference:  · Brundtland: World Commission on environment and Development (1987). (pp.43).  · Dalal-Cayton.D.B and Bass.S (2002). The Nature of Sustainable Development Strategies.(pp.66-77,115,261).  · George J. Coakley, 1999. The minerals industry of Ghana in the US Department of the interior, US Geological survey, minerals yearbook. Area Reports: International 1997, Africa and the Middle East. Volume III  · Gibberd J. T., (2005). Developing a Sustainable Development Approach for Buildings and Construction Processes Smart Sustainable Built Environments. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Chapter 27. (pp 300-310).  · Maja Mitich : Sustainable Approach to A Reform of Coal Mining Industry in Serbia. University of Singidunum, Belgrade, Serbia. http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jsd/article/viewFile/4797/4461 (Accessed: 06/05/2010).  · Vol. 3, No. 1 Journal of Sustainable Development, http://www.ccsenet.org/jsd (Accessed: 07/05/2010).  · World Bank International Finance Corporation (2002) Treasure or trouble? Mining in developing countries. Draft.

Race, Class and Gender Essay -- Social Issues, Homosexuals

Franklin (1987) also alluded that patriarchy did not serve black men; the notion of black men being domineering over groups is questionable. Besides, Pleck (2008) claimed that the male heterosexual-homosexual dichotomy is used as the main symbolic tool defining the rankings of masculinity. Highlighting racial politics, it would be interesting to have a study focusing on the power relations between white gay men and black heterosexual men. This is premised on the stance that the racial hierarchy, regardless of its dismissal, seems to continue to characterise socio-economic relations. stated that race remains a factor because it is deeply embedded within the subconscious, a discussion on this shall follow suit. McClintock (1992: 5) declared that â€Å"race, class and gender are not distinct realms of experience existing in splendid isolation from each other. Rather they come into existence in and through relations to each other.† Moreover, colonialism was not experienced in the same manner due to the political nuances that transpired. For a purpose yet to be illustrated, the historicity of colonial experiences shall be sidelined. Colonial justifications were premised upon pseudo science about race and the application of the Darwinist rhetoric. McClintock (1992) cited that social evolutionists applied the allegory of a tree as an indication of subordination and hierarchy of racial groups. There were concepts such as the family of man whereby a racialized and cultural hierarchy relegated black people to the bottom of the chain within a gendered order. Economically, white men came first, and then white women; black men and women followed respectively. Thus black men, although observation and living within an imposed binary const... ...the assumption of equality have influenced gender relations. Moving back to her reflection of heroic masculinity, Unterhalter (2000) inferred from the autobiographies she analysed that adventure, danger, daring in thought or deed and loyalty were key parts of masculinity. This notion of loyalty can be detected in Malema’s willingness to â€Å"kill for Zuma† utterance. However, what other explanations are there for the then loyal support of Zuma despite. A possible reason, which may be viewed as interlocking with the gender analysis, is Chipkin’s work titled ‘The Sublime Object of Blackness’. Chipkin (2002), in his endeavour to identify the discursive mechanism relating to the notion of blackness, showed how aspects of the subjective characterization of blackness under the black struggle against apartheid have permeated into post-apartheid definitions of blackness.

Kant’s Moral Rationality Essay

In Kant’s book, The Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, he believes that the â€Å"good will† is only good in itself and that reason is what produces the â€Å"goodness† of the â€Å"good will.† According to Kant, to act out of a â€Å"good will† means to act out of â€Å"duty,† or doing something because you find it necessary to do. Also, â€Å"good will† is will that is in accordance with reason. He believes everyone has a moral obligation or duty to do actions and he backs his theory up by discussing his idea of the â€Å"moral law.† The â€Å"moral law†, according to Kant, is when one is to act in accordance with the demands of practical reason, or acting done solely out of respect of duty. He says that moral laws will make you will in a certain way and is not subject to something further. Moral laws apply to all rational being in all places at all times. Overall, he believes that morality is on a basis of a priori, or preceding experience. This type of moral law commands us to be truthful from respect for the law and to do the right thing. Morality is about categorical commands that we ought to follow simply because it is the right thing to do. By categorical commands, or categorical imperative, it is supposed to provide us with a way to make moral judgments, which means it is a law. It is a way of coming up with the idea how any action can be rational. He means since all externals are taken from morality, moral commands must be categorical. In his book, Kant explains that he makes five things perfect clear: 1. All moral concepts have their origin entirely a priori in reason. 2. Moral concepts can’t be formed by abstraction from any empirical knowledge or, therefore, from anything contingent. 3. This purity or non-empiricalness of origin is what gives them the dignity of serving as supreme practical principles. 4. Any addition of something empirical takes away just that much of their influence and of the unqualified worth of actions performed in accordance with them. 5. Not only is it necessary in developing a moral theory but also important in our practical lives that we derive the concepts and laws of morals from pure reason and present them pure and unmixed, determining the scope of this entire practical but pure rational knowledge. (Kant 17) Kant goes on to discuss a relationship between the moral law and reason. He says that moral philosophy cannot be merely an empirical inquiry, but that is must be a metaphysical inquiry, and that it must be based on pure practical reason. Pure practical reason is the reason that drives actions without any sensible incentives. Kant also states that Morality is based neither on utility or nature, but on human reason. And this human reason tells us what we ought to do and when we obey this human reason, then we can say we are truly free. Finally, Kant discusses why he thinks that the moral is the rational. He believes that acting dutifully is the same as doing something because rationality tells you to do it. In section three, he discusses how moral principles come from yourself, or your rationality. And how one should treat the idea of will of every rational being as a universal law. Thus, rationality requires us to be moral.

Effects of Talk Show Viewing on Adolescents essays

Effects of Talk Show Viewing on Adolescents essays The article aims to assess whether data is consistent with critics claims on the effects of talk show viewing on the social reality beliefs of adolescents. Critics hypothesize the following negative effects occur (on adolescents) as a result of talk-show viewing: 1) a incessant focus on bizarre behavior and social deviance leading viewers to accept distorted versions of reality, 2) desensitization to the suffering of others occurs due to (regular) viewer immunity to graphic discussions and guest outbursts, 3) the trivialization of important social issues due to the oversimplification of difficult issues. In order to test the three hypotheses, a survey was administered to 282 high school students ranging in age from 13-18. Students answered questions about their attitudes towards social issues and related media use and talk show viewing behavior. The study analyses was limited to daytime television talk shows featuring non-celebrity individuals discussing their personal lives and pr oblems. The authors the study based on the interpretive theory of communication. They attempted, through the survey, to uncover the ways in which talk-shows do/do not influence adolescents in arriving at their general meaning of social reality. Interpretive theories describe the process whereby the active mind [the adolescents] uncovers the meanings of experience [bizarre topics] in whatever form it may take [talk-show viewing]. The results of the survey provided support for the first hypothesis, disputed the second and proved contrary to the third, actually establishing a positive relationship between talk-show viewing and the importance of social issues. Although talk-shows have an effect on adolescents, the data did not suggest that adolescents are corrupted by watching them. Stacey Davis and Marie-Louise Mares, Effects of Talk Show Viewing on Adolescents, Journal of Communication, (1988) p.69-85. ...

Understanding Jacklighting

Understanding Jacklighting Jacklighting is the practice of shining a light into a forest or a field at night, to find animals for hunting. This can be done with car headlights, spotlights, searchlights or other lights, mounted on a vehicle or not. The animals are temporarily blinded and stand still, making it easier for hunters to kill them. In some areas, jacklighting is illegal because it is considered unsporting and dangerous because the hunters cannot see far enough beyond the targeted animal. Laws Regarding Jacklighting Where jacklighting is illegal, the law has a specific definition of the prohibited activity. For example, in Indiana: (b) A person may not knowingly throw or cast the rays of any spotlight or other artificial light:(1) not required by law on a motor vehicle; and(2) in search of or upon any wild bird or wild animal;from a vehicle while the person possesses a firearm, bow, or crossbow, if by throwing or casting the rays a wild bird or wild animal could be killed. This subsection applies even though the animal is not killed, injured, shot at, or otherwise pursued.(c) A person may not take any wildlife, except furbearing mammals, with the aid of illumination of any spotlight, searchlight, or other artificial light.(d) A person may not shine a spotlight, searchlight, or other artificial light for the purpose of taking, attempting to take, or assisting another person to take a deer. In New Jersey, the law states: No person or persons while in or on a vehicle shall throw or cast the rays of any illuminating device including, but not limited to, a spotlight, flashlight, floodlight or headlight, which is affixed to a vehicle or which is portable, on or in any area where deer may reasonably be expected to be found, while having in his or their possession or control, or in or on the vehicle, or any compartment thereof, whether or not the vehicle or compartment is locked, any firearm, weapon or other instrument capable of killing deer. Additionally, hunting at night is illegal in some states, whether or not a spotlight is being used. Some states specify which types of animals may be hunted with spotlights at night. Also Known As: spotlighting, shining, lamping Examples: A conservation officer caught four men jacklighting in the state park last night, and cited them for violating state hunting regulations.

Information Searches Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Information Searches - Research Paper Example Level of involvement is used to reflect how personally important somebody is in consuming product and how much you need to make the decision. The involvement of purchasing a product varies by consumer not the product. Low involvement decisions are decisions that are made by consumers on typical products that do not pose high risk to them if they purchase those products. The consumers in this level make automatic purchase decision based on limited information they have gathered on the product. Middle involvement purchase is the in which consumers don’t rush in making purchase decisions but rather they gather information that enables them think and make appropriate decisions regarding the product. They choose the product of middle classes and not ones that are expensive in nature. High involvement purchases are that which carries a higher risk to consumer if they fail to buy the complex, with higher price tags of goods. Buyers don’t engage in in routine response when purc hasing high involvement products. The purchasing power of consumer in this level of purchase is determined by the price of the product to be purchased. Consumers in this level of purchase only consider purchasing goods of high prices or luxurious goods. Discussion Marketing action planning helps producers to market their product and services effectively. The best way to plan for your market action is by one researching about their customers so that they can understand how best their products and services can hit the market target. The scheduling system one uses doesn’t matter as long as it is consistent and it can work better for your purchasing plan. For one to actual be successful in purchasing strategy he/she should consider the following three marketing actions: The on-going marketing ;action The one-time marketing actions The idea generation actions The on-going marketing action The on-going marketing activities are that which deals with normal day-day business actions. Examples are; Advertising, direct mail activities, writing blog posts, networking on a social network such as twitter. The main purpose of marketing actions and strategies is to result in making the required product available and can satisfy customers need and interest while making profit for those companies. The daily actions taken by the business does not give customers to find enough time to research about the products they want to acquire, but through the channel of advertisement and mailing they can have some recommended knowledge about the product he wants to consume. The one-time marketing action This is an action that is done by business on need basis. They are always carried out once in a while especially when there is a development of a new product or an introduction of a new product in the market. Example of such actions is; developing a workshop, creating a new product or service, setting up an affiliated program. This kind of action gives the customer/consumer a rough i dea but one that can be relied upon when buying the upcoming product. This action is always more appropriate to the medium level involvement purchasers who require some rough ideas about the product to be consumed. Idea generation action Is organising and scheduling some safe time for cropping new ideas that is relevant to your market and the influence of consumable products. This provides you with additional opportunities to increase your income. The action is always considered by big investors such as the real estate

Strengths and weaknesses of Wal-Mart's entry strategy into Mexico Coursework - 1

Strengths and weaknesses of Wal-Mart's entry strategy into Mexico - Coursework Example This is the reason why Wal-Mart decided to move south of the United States to Mexico. When one understands how this move came about, the strengths and weaknesses are easily distinguished. The strengths that can be accounted here included the already known name of Wal-Mart which spoke volumes about the kind of trust and confidence that the American consumers had in this retail giant. Also the everyday low pricing mechanism, and the highly efficient operations with state of the art logistics spoke at length of how Wal-Mart had made its name as a benchmark within the American retail spheres. This was the era of early 1990s when Wal-Mart had made a decision to explore the Mexican market. It teamed up with one of the already established retailers – Cifra, so that assistance could come in handy for both the chains. They decided to launch supercenters which would sell groceries and general merchandise. Wal-Mart had a win-win situation because it was entering into a completely new mar ket and its operations within the United States had taught it that diverse customers can be served well, if there was a proper hierarchy within tasks and when operations were handled amicably. Thus the strengths for Wal-Mart depended a great deal on how it entered into the Mexican markets and created a name for itself all over again. Even though it was renowned in the United States, the slow down in the home country meant that Wal-Mart had to come up with something different and new. This could have only taken place with entrance within a new zone, yet being attached with the United States in one way or the other. Mexico is a neighboring nation of the United States and hence there were fewer risks involved for Wal-Mart because the region was more or less the same. With these strengths, came the weaknesses as well. Wal-Mart did not quite study the Mexican shopping habits and since it had already teamed up with Cifra, it knew little about the shopping trends revolving around the Mexic ans. This was an important aspect related with Wal-Mart as it needed to find out more about them to begin with. The Mexicans preferred to buy fresh produce from local stores which included items like meat, tortillas and pan duice. This was an important understanding that must have been worked upon well by Wal-Mart before it decided to land within the Mexican market. Yet somehow there was a missing link present here. Since the Mexicans did not quite have large refrigerators at home, this meant that they bought on a regular basis. It actually asked them to come back again and purchase fresh produce. Also many Mexicans did not have cars which essentially meant that they could not shop much in one go. They would come back and buy small chunks though (Anand, 2009:171). This implied for fewer volumes of purchases on their part which defied the concept of large retail chains which were introduced by Wal-Mart in the first place. Hence the weaknesses were quite of a stringent nature as far a s Wal-Mart was concerned. These needed to be worked upon at to produce sound results. What this fundamentally meant was the fact that Wal-Mart was losing ground within Mexico and since it was a new market, anything to this effect was not at all appreciated by the head quarters. Wal-Mart knew that its strengths and weaknesses